- FTA which have Taiwan
- FTA North Triangle – Colombia (Este Salvador, Guatemala and you may Honduras)
- FTA DR-CAFTA (Central America – Dominican Republic – All of us)
- FTA Central The united states – Panama (Costa Rica, Guatemala, Este Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua)
- FTA Main The united states – Chile (Costa Rica, Este Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua)
- FTA Main The usa – Dominican Republic (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and you can Nicaragua)
- Preferential Change Contract that have Ecuador
- Preferential Change Contract that have Belize
- Preferential Trading Contract with Venezuela
Preparations are negotiated
Additionally, Guatemala is part of the main around the globe preparations away from intellectual assets, in addition to its registration around the globe Rational Property Providers (WIPO) given that 1983 and it has already been improving its regulations to strengthen intellectual possessions rights (IPRs) within the last lifetime. The final improvement is done through the Industrial Possessions Law, and therefore brought unique kinds of shelter getting geographical indications and you can appellations out-of provider within the Guatemala.
Although not, the safety from IPRs simply applies in Guatemala, meaning that the manager of these liberties may not prevent the imports of goods getting legitimately ended up selling and you will sold in another country. New membership has to be done through the National Intellectual Possessions Registry; the new registration procedure for trademarks usually takes ranging from five to six weeks, when you’re to have patents up to cuatro so you’re able to 5 years.
Though IPR guidelines can be obtained, administration has been contradictory; for example there are multiple instances pursued, specifically for ticket regarding copyrights (music, video, software) and you can trademarks (mainly to own drug and you can restaurants/beverages). Additionally, the newest membership process isn’t like efficient due to bureaucracy facts.
4. Providers and you can Person Rights (BHR)
Usually, Guatemala has actually maintained an unbarred and appealing pose so you’re able to all over the world peoples liberties arrangements. The nation keeps ratified and you can supported several resolutions. Yet not, used they continues to deal with implementation troubles, particularly which have those individuals associated with taking economic, public and cultural rights (get a hold of Globe Report (2022): Guatemala’s People Rights ). Extensive impoverishment and an enormous everyday business exacerbate present execution pressures.
Currently there is no Federal Action plan (NAP) to apply the brand new United nations Guiding Standards on the Organization and you will Peoples Rights. However, the newest Presidential Commission having Human Rights will lead on invention of the Company and Human Legal rights Federal Action plan, but not, no info were mutual nor you will find a very clear timelinee
There might have been a push regarding municipal area in addition to private markets to put Voluntary Beliefs to your Security and Person Rights on the national plan. The newest Centre for Societal Duty Action during the Guatemala CENTRARSE together with Learning Institute getting Renewable Creativity (IEPADES) have been leading that it energy. Several regional companies particularly in the latest agro globe industry keeps implemented the newest voluntary standards.
4.step one Indigenous groups and you will money methods
The quintessential common insecure organizations in Guatemala is indigenous some one, women and children. With respect to the newest census (2019) Local someone represent 41.7% of your own society, although United nations estimates the commission getting high in the sixty%. This new Serenity Accords closed anywhere between 1991 and you can 1996 designated the end out of thirty five years of municipal war. New Identity and you may Local Liberties Agreement (1995) in particular approved the latest identity of different indigenous groups and you can expressed the brand new State’s dedication to embrace several steps to eradicate oppression and you will discrimination.
For the 1997 Guatemala ratified ILO Convention 169. The new Meeting understands that due to some other historic issues, native and tribal groups have been struggling to get it done its practical peoples liberties on the exact same education due to the fact remainder of the society which governing bodies is to assume duty to make sure that indigenous and tribal groups are able to do it, significantly less than equal requirements, brand new rights and opportunities offered to the rest of the society around regional regulations.